Periodontal disease mostly occurs due to poor oral hygiene, allowing plaque to build upon the teeth and harden, turning into tartar. Other factors, such as genetic predisposition, smoking, and other underlying health conditions like diabetes, increase the risk of developing it.
To quote Dr Paul Carey, "Underlying the risk factors, the real culprit is specific bacteria living in your mouth that produce toxins, leading to gum inflammation and damage. It's critically important to stay vigilant about oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups."
The scary part about periodontal disease is that it often has little to no symptoms until it reaches an advanced stage. However, if you spot signs such as red and swollen gums, bleeding while brushing or flossing, receding gums, persistent bad breath, or loose teeth, it's crucial to schedule an appointment with your dentist right away.